
Common applications are ophthalmic surgery, in combination with local anesthetics. It is, therefore, used in medicine in conjunction with other drugs to speed their dispersion and delivery. īy catalyzing the hydrolysis of hyaluronan, a constituent of the extracellular matrix (ECM), hyaluronidase lowers the viscosity of hyaluronan, thereby increasing tissue permeability. In addition, bacterial hyaluronate lyases ( EC 4.2.2.1) may also be referred to as hyaluronidases, although this is uncommon.

The term hyaluronidase may also refer to hyaluronoglucuronidases ( EC 3.2.1.36), which cleave (1->3)-linkages. they cleave the (1->4)-linkages between N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronate. Īccording to their enzymatic mechanism, hyaluronidases are hyaluronoglucosidases ( EC 3.2.1.35), i.e. The resulting HA fragments of variable size are then further hydrolized by HYAL1 after being internalized into endo- lysosomes this generates HA oligosaccharides. GPI-anchored HYAL2 is responsible for cleaving high-molecular weight HA, which is mostly bound to the CD44 receptor. HYAL1 and HYAL2 are the major hyaluronidases in most tissues. The genes for HYAL1-3 are clustered in chromosome 3, while HYAL4-6 are clustered in chromosome 7.
Hyaluronidase vs vtrace plus#
In humans, there are five functional hyaluronidases: HYAL1, HYAL2, HYA元, HYAL4 and HYAL5 (also known as SPAM1 or PH-20) plus a pseudogene, HYAL6 (also known as HYALP1). The three main types of hyaluronidases are two classes of eukaryotic endoglycosidase hydrolases and a prokaryotic lyase-type of glycosidase. Karl Meyer classified these enzymes in 1971, into three distinct groups, a scheme based on the enzyme reaction products. A 10-year experience with 150 cases.Hyaluronidases are a family of enzymes that catalyse the degradation of hyaluronic acid (HA).
Hyaluronidase vs vtrace trial#

Group A patients received combination of hydrocortisone acetate (1.5 ml)/hyaluronidase (1500 IU) at weekly interval submucosally in pterygomandibular raphe, half dose on each side for 22 wk. METHODS: Patients of OSMF (100) were randomly divided into two groups A and B. In this study we compared the efficacy of hydrocortisone acetate and hyaluronidase at weekly interval versus triamcinolone acetonide and hyaluronidase at 15 days interval. The problem with the prevailing treatment was injections at weekly interval. Its medical treatment is not yet fully standardized, although the optimal doses of its medical treatment is in the form of hydrocortisone acetate combined with hyaluronidase. N2 - BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Oral submucous fibrosis is a common premalignant condition caused by chewing arecanut and other irritants in various forms. JF - The Indian journal of medical research T1 - Efficacy of hydrocortisone acetate/hyaluronidase vs triamcinolone acetonide/hyaluronidase in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis.
